When you initially start learning Spanish, your initial words will commonly be a greeting of some type.

The primary greeting words in the Spanish language such as “hello” are the easiest because the complication of how the words go together is not included in these greetings. They are the simplest form. You do not add anything, you simply say “Hello”. Therefore, the first word of Spanish you learn should be “Hello”. This is “Hola” in Spanish (do not pronounce the “H”).

“Hola” is an appropriate greeting for both acquaintances or strangers when addressing them in person.  However, Spanish speakers usually use “bueno” or “diga” when answering the telephone, unlike English that uses “hello” for both situations.

After first greeting someone, you will eventually separate and the Spanish equivalent of “goodbye” is “adios.”

The Romance languages (Romanian, French, Portuguese, Italian and Spanish) generally have two forms of verbs for addressing people.  There are what is commonly referred to as the formal form (usually used when addressing strangers, older people (who are not close friends or relatives) or people of higher status and the informal form generally used when addressing relatives, friends, younger people or people of lower position. 

Following the initial greeting, one usually says something such as “How are you?”  A Spanish speaker would say, “Como esta?” (formal) or “Como estas?” (informal), or perhaps “Que passa?” (What’s happening?”), “Como se va?” (formal) or “Como te vas?” (informal) for “How is it going with you?”.

When saying “Good afternoon” “Buenas tardes” is the Spanish phrase. If you want to say “Good morning, Good day, etc” “Buenos dias” is the same thing in Spanish.
“Good night” in Spanish is “Buenos noches.”

Should you inquire as to someone’s name you would ask, “Como te llamas?” (informal) or “Como se llama?” (formal).

These are the simplest greetings to learn and once you master these Spanish phrases the rest is easy. There are a few harder ones to learn, but not yet. The next step to learning Spanish is numbers, letters, time, asking how to get somewhere, male or female, colors, parts of the body, and relatives.

Simple every day phrases and words such as these greetings are some of the most commonly used in Spanish and regular use will help increase your comfort with the language.

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Spanish Greetings: The Basics

Here are the principal grammatical components in Spanish and a few valuable facts on them:

Adjectives:
Adjectives are used to qualify a specific noun, to state something about it. It’s crucial to think that in Spanish they’re commonly placed after the noun. As adjectives are always associated a noun, they’ve got to match with them in gender and number.

This means that whenever you would like to say something about the noun “niño”, which is masculine and singular, the adjective that you utilise will likewise have to be masculine and singular. You are able to say “niño alto” (tall boy), “niño pequeño” (small boy), etc. If, then again, if we are discussing a young woman, you’d have to say “niña alta” and “niña pequeña”.

Nouns:
Nouns are words which are for the most part used to mention a person or thing. Every nouns in Spanish has a sex, signifying that they’re either masculine or feminine. For instance, “niño” (boy) is masculine and “niña” (girl) is feminine. The easiest way to distinguish gender is without doubt experience, though here are a few general guidelines which perhaps could be valuable at. First of all: typically nouns ending in –o are masculine and nouns ending in –a are feminine. There are exceptions.

For instance, “mano” (hand) and “radio” (radio) are feminine. On the opposite side, words from Greek origin ending in –ma, such as “dilema” (dilemma) or “problema” (problem) are masculine. While you’re studying fresh vocabulary, it’s recommendable that you learn a noun with its corresponding article. That will assist you to recall their gender. For example “la niña”, “la mano” or “el problema” and “el niño”.

Pronouns:
Pronouns replace nouns. For instance, you are able to say “la niña está aquí” (the girl is here) or “ella está aquí” (she is here). In that case “ella” is replacing for “la niña”. The subject pronouns in Spanish are “yo” (I), “tú/usted/vos” (singular you), él (he), ella (she), nosotros (we), vosotros/ustedes (plural you), ellos (they).

The singular and plural “you” are employed differently dependent on the dialect of Spanish that you’re utilizing. It’s significant to recall that subject pronouns are often dropped in Spanish, because the ending of the verb already shows this. So, native speakers will state “estoy aquí” (I’m here) instead of “yo estoy aquí”.

Verbs:
Verbs indicate actions. Normally while you recite a verb, you use what is known as the infinitive, e.g. “hablar” (to speak). In Spanish there are 3 different types of verbs, depending of how their infinitive ends. These distinct categories are known as conjugations.

Thus, there are verbs ending in –ar, such as “hablar”, in -er “comer” (to eat) and in –ir “dormir” (to sleep). As brought up earlier, verbs in Spanish have different endings dependent on who the subject of the action is. These endings will alter from one conjugation to the other. For instance, with the verb “hablar”, the singular “you” is “(tú) hablas”, whereas with “comer” it is “(tú) comes”.

This may apparently be complicated for learners at the get-go, but when you become accustomed it, you’ll experience no trouble learning to speak spanish. Click here to find anything related to English Spanish.

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Introduction to Spanish Grammar – Learning Spanish